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Frank Learning Maths Class 5 Solutions Chapter 3 Addition and Subtraction
Welcome to NCTB Solution. Here with this post we are going to help 5th class students for the Solutions of Frank Learning Maths Class 5 Book, Chapter 3 Addition and Subtraction. Here students can easily find step by step solutions of all the problems for Addition and Subtraction. Here students will find solutions for Exercise 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8. Exercise wise proper solutions for every problems. All the problem are solved with easily understandable methods so that all the students can understand easily. Here in this post all Mathematic solutions are based on the CBSE latest curriculum.
Addition and Subtraction Exercise 3.1 Solution
Question no – (1)
Solution :
(a) 53522 + 33165
= 76687
(b) 93685 – 67125
= 26560
(c) 354351 + 323217
= 677568
(d) 364525 – 209428
= 155097
(e) 154 – 4073 – 20237 + 553218
= 553372
(f) 835629 – 76324 + 23537
= 782842
Question no – (2)
Solution :
(a) The number which is 35248 more than 321505 is 354321
(b) The number which is 52046 less than 314613 is 302213
(c) The number which is 845201 more than 803188 is 893188
(d) The number which is 324806 less than 432100 is 442100
Question no – (3)
Solution :
(a) 38152 + 1 = 38153
(b) 35944 – 0 = 359644
(c) 45237 – 1 = 45236
(d) 0 + 970154 = 970154
(e) 9999 – 99999 = 0
(f) 23851 + 36863 = 36863 + 231851
(g) (224468 + 53711) + 60140 = 224468 + 53711 + 60140)
Question no – (4)
Solution :
(a) As per the question,
A train covers a distance of = 32182 km
Covering a distance of = 56231 km
∴ 56231 km – 32182 km
= 24,049 km
Therefore, the train have to travel more 24,049 km
(b) According to the question,
5034 toys on Monday,
52521 toys on Tuesday
453681 toys on Sunday
∴ (5034 + 52521 + 453681)
= 511236
Hence, 511236 toys were produced altogether.
(c) Eggs produced in the 1st year = 432132
Eggs produced in the 2nd year = 635244
Now, (635244 – 432132)
= 203112
Therefore, 203112 more eggs were produced in the 2nd year.
(d) According to the question,
Men = 523421
Women = 432692
Children = 221342
∴ Population of the city,
= (523421 + 432692 + 221342)
= 1177455
Therefore, the population of the city will be 1177455.
Addition and Subtraction Exercise 3.2 Solution
Question no – (1)
Solution :
(a) 834901 + 1124076
834901
+ 1124076
——————————–
= 1958977
∴ Nineteen lakh fifty-eight thousand nine hundred seventy-seven.
(b) 290881 + 5109923
290881
+ 5109923
——————————–
= 5400804
∴ Fifty-four lakh eight hundred four
(c) 1038501 + 2060010
1038501
+2060010
——————————–
= 3098511
∴ Thirty lakh ninety-eight thousand five hundred eleven
(d) 2432153 + 3421625
2432153
+ 3421625
——————————–
= 5853778
∴ Fifty-eight lakh fifty-three thousand seven hundred seventy-eight
(e) 3562131+ 4823179
3562131
+ 4823179
——————————–
= 83855310
∴ Eighty-three lakh eighty-five thousand three hundred ten
(f) 7853214 + 4321116
7853214
+ 4321116
——————————–
= 12174330
∴ One crore twenty-one lakh seventy-four thousand three hundred thirty.
(g) 87568+ 36363 +2525255
87568
+ 36363
+ 2525255
——————————–
= 26491186
∴ Twenty-six lakh forty-nine thousand one hundred eighty-six
(h) 4562242 + 1826141 + 11431
+ 4562242
+ 1826141
+ 11431
——————————–
= 6399814
∴ Sixty-three lakh ninety-nine thousand eight hundred fourteen
(i) 2623142 + 8632184 + 524321
+ 2623142
+ 8632184
+ 524321
——————————–
= 11779647
∴ One crore seventeen lakh seventy-nine thousand six hundred forty-seven
(j) 2100304 + 2166070 + 4030785
+ 2100304
+ 2166070
+ 4030785
——————————–
= 8297159
∴ Eighty-two lakh ninety-seven thousand one hundred fifty-nine.
(k) 3452071 + 1226003 + 5321715
3452071
+ 1226003
+ 5321715
——————————–
= 9999789
∴ Ninety-nine lakh ninety-nine thousand seven hundred Eighty nine.
(l) 7687453 +2643625 +8999634
7687453
+ 2643625
+ 8999634
——————————–
= 19330712
∴ One crore ninety-three lakh thirty thousand seven hundred twelve.
Question no – (2)
Solution :
(a) Given, Ten lakh sixty thousand four hundred eight
= 10,60,408
Twelve lakh twenty-seven thousand three hundred ninety-one
= 12,27,391
∴ (10,60,408 + 1227391)
= 2287799
∴ Twenty-two lakh eighty-seven seven hundred ninety-nine.
(b) Given, Thirty-five lakh twenty-seven thousand six hundred forty-four.
= 3527644
Seventy-two lakh four thousand one hundred sixty-six.
=7204166
Now, (3527644 + 7204166)
= 1,07,31,810
∴ One crore seven lakh one thousand eight hundred ten.
(c) Given, Twenty-five thousand eight hundred forty-two,
= 25842
Seven lakh forty-one thousand two hundred eighty-seven
= 741287
Forty-four lakh ninety-nine thousand eighty-seven.
= 4499087
Now, (25842 + 741287 + 4499087)
= 52,66,216
Therefore, Fifty-two lakh sixty-six thousand two hundred sixteen.
(d) Given, Nineteen lakh twenty-four thousand four hundred seventy-seven.
= 1924477
Thirty-nine thousand forty-two.
= 39042
Fifty-two lakh thirty-four thousand six hundred fifty-nine.
= 5234659
Now, (1924477 + 39042 + 5234659)
= 71,98,178
Therefore, Seventy-one lakh ninety-eight thousand one hundred seventy-eight.
Addition and Subtraction Exercise 3.3 Solution
Question no – (1)
Solution :
(a) (23416234 + 45343762)
= 68759996
= Six crore eighty-seven lakh fifty-nine thousand nine hundred ninety-six.
(b) (54873865 + 35477438)
= 90351303
= Nine crore three lakh fifty-one thousand three hundred three
(c) (33435305 + 65462384)
= 98897689
= Nine crore eighty-eight lakh ninety-seven thousand six hundred eighty-nine
(d) (93784126 + 35478878)
= 129263004
= Twelve crore ninety-two lakh sixty-three thousand four.
(e) (254134 + 6624511 + 32121352)
= 38999997
= Three crore eighty-nine lakh ninety-nine thousand nine hundred ninety seven.
(f) (2874352 + 856243 + 56783224)
= 60543819
= Six crore five lakh thirteen thousand eight hundred nineteen.
Question no – (2)
Solution :
(a) Given, 34176521, 83621474, 53621542
∴ (34176521 + 83621474 + 53621542)
= 171419537
Thus, the sum will be 171419537
(b) Given numbers,
= 14410321, 31457312, 44121345
∴ (14410321 + 31457312 + 44121345)
= 89988978
Hence, the sum will be 89988978
(c) Given numbers are, 230041, 10067302, 11300041
∴ (230041 + 10067302 + 11300041)
= 21597384
Thus, the sum will be 21597384
(d) Given numbers are, 34777743, 19275228, 20942897
∴ (34777743 + 19275228 + 20942897)
= 74995868
Therefore, the sum will be 74995868
Question no – (3)
Solution :
(a) Given, Two crore forty-three lakh sixty-five thousand seven hundred forty-one.
= 24365741
Five crore fifty-eight lakh forty-eight thousand five hundred eleven.
= 55848511
Now, (24365741 + 55848511)
= 80214252
∴ Eight crore two lakh fourteen thousand two hundred fifty-two.
(b) Given, Four crore thirty-five lakh thirty-one thousand nine hundred fifty-six.
= 43531956
Nine crore ninety-eight lakh thirteen thousand three hundred thirty-five.
= 99813335
Now, (43531956 + 99813335)
= 143345291
∴ Fourteen crore thirty-three lakh forty-five thousand two hundred ninety-one.
(c) Given, Eighty-seven lakh sixty-three thousand five hundred sixty-six,
= 8763566
Twenty-one lakh thirty-six thousand nine.
= 2136009
One crore one lakh seventy-seven thousand eight hundred thirty-five.
= 10177835
Now, (8763566 + 2136009 + 10177835)
= 21077410
∴ Two crore ten lakh seventy-seven thousand four hundred ten.
(d) Given, Eight crore seventy lakh eighty-seven thousand seven hundred seventy-one.
= 87087771
Eleven lakh seventy-eight thousand five hundred eighteen.
= 1178518
Five crore ninety-nine lakh eight hundred sixty-six.
= 59900866
Now, (87087771 + 1178518 + 59900866)
= 148167155
∴ Fourteen crore eighty-one lakh sixty-seven thousand one hundred fifty-five.
Addition and Subtraction Exercise 3.4 Solution
Question no – (1)
Solution :
(a) (5369831 + 8567842) …(according to the table)
= 13937673
Therefore, the total production of toys in 2011-2013 is 13937673
(b) (8567842 + 19678395)
= 28246237
Therefore, the total production of toys in 2012-2014 is 28246237
(c) (5369831 + 8567842 + 19678395 + 23698743)
= 57314811
Therefore, the total production of toys in 2011-2015 is 57314811
Question no – (2)
Solution :
As per the given question,
House cost = Rs. 83,62,158
Office cost = Rs. 56,32,154
∴ He spend,
= (83, 62, 158 + 56, 32, 154)
= 139, 94, 312
Therefore, Mohan Lal will spend Rs. 139, 94, 312.
Question no – (3)
Solution :
According to the given question,
Books sold in first week = 42621273
Books sold in second week = 85321540
Books sold at the end of the two weeks,
= (22621273 + 85321540)
= 10, 79, 42, 813
Hence, the total number of books sold will be 10, 79, 42, 813
Question no – (4)
Solution :
From the question we get,
Magazine sold in January = 7456231
Magazine sold in February= 7714098
Magazine sold in March = 27849125
∴ Total magazines sold,
= (7456231 + 7714098 + 27849125)
= 43019454
Therefore, 43019454 copy of magazines sold in these 3 months.
Question no – (5)
Solution :
From the question we get,
Government allocate in 2013 = Rs. 3,87,41,981
Government allocate 2014 = Rs. 3,31,41,928
Government allocate 2015 = Rs. 3,74,25,627
The total amount allocated,
= (387 41 981 + 331 41 928 + 374 25 627)
= Rs 10, 93, 09, 536
Therefore, the total amount allocated in these three years will be Rs 10, 93, 09, 536.
Question no – (6)
Solution :
Given numbers are, 326785 and 72700
∴ (326785 – 72700)
= 254085
Hence, 254085 should subtracted to get 72700.
Question no – (7)
Solution :
Given numbers are, 178765 and 282434
∴ Number we get,
= (178765 + 282434)
= 461199
Therefore, we will get 461199
Addition and Subtraction Exercise 3.5 Solution
Question no – (1)
Solution :
(a) Given, 444, 214, 879
Round off sum,
= 400 + 200 + 900
= 1500
Real sum = 1537
Difference,
= 1537 – 1500
= 37
(b) Given, 269, 1792, 731
Round of sum,
= 300 + 1800 + 700
= 2800
Real sum,
= 269 + 1792 + 731
= 2792
Difference,
= 2800 – 2792
= 8
(c) Given, 342, 879, 1895
Round off sum,
= 300 + 900 + 1900
= 3100
Real sum,
= 342 + 879 + 1895
= 3116
Difference,
= 3116 – 3100
= 16
Question no – (2)
Solution :
(a) Given, 444, 214, 879
Round off sum,
= 400 + 200 + 900
= 1500
Real sum = 1537
Difference,
= 1537 – 1500
= 37
(b) Given, 269, 1792, 731
Round of sum,
= 300 + 1800 + 700
= 2800
Real sum,
= 269 + 1792 + 731
= 2792
Difference,
= 2800 – 2792
= 8
(c) Given, 342, 879, 1895
Round off sum
= 300 + 900 + 1900
= 3100
Real sum
= 342 + 879 + 1895
= 3116
Difference,
= 3116 – 3100
= 16
Question no – (3)
Solution :
(a) 23948, 52736, 54381
Round off sum,
= 20000 + 50000 + 50000
= 120000
Real sum,
= 23948 + 52736 + 5381
= 131065
Difference,
= 131065 – 120000
= 11065
(c) 33333, 54811, 36245
Round off sum,
= 30000 + 50000 + 40000
= 120000
Real sum,
= 33333 + 5481 + 36245
= 124389
Difference,
= 124389l – 120000
= 4389
Question no – (4)
Solution :
Shobhit bought the following items :
Books : Rs.378
A pair of shoes : Rs. 1549
School bag : Rs. 352
Cricket bat : Rs. 772
Estimate the amount spent by him,
(a) by rounding off to nearest tens
(b) by rounding off to nearest hundreds
And in each case, find the difference between estimated sum and actual sum. Also check whether your estimation is accurate or not.
Addition and Subtraction Exercise 3.6 Solution
Question no – (1)
Solution :
(a) 8576248 – 5944827
∴ (8576248 – 5944827)
= 2631421
(b) 7834568 -5437898
∴ (7834568 – 5437898)
= 2396670
(c) 76345619 – 61254787
∴ (76345619 – 61254787)
= 15090832
(d) 86345678 -7458789
∴ (86345678 – 7458789)
= 7886889
(e) 8796321 – 735121
∴ (8796321 – 7325121)
= 1471200
(f) 89898987 -23234325
∴ (89898987 – 23234325)
= 66664662
(g) 98934532 -67685678
∴ (98934532 – 57685678)
= 31248854
(h) 90000000 -54769879
∴ (90000000 – 54769879)
= 35230121
(i) 98754325-73475571
∴ (98754325 – 73475571)
= 25278754
Question no – (2)
Solution :
(a) Given, Eighteen lakh sixty-three thousand eighty-six.
= 18, 63, 086
Forty-four lakh fifty-two thousand six hundred twelve.
= 44,52,612
Now, (44,52,612 – 18, 63, 086)
= 2589526
∴ Twenty-five lakh eighty-nine thousand five hundred twenty-six.
(b) Given, Ninety-nine lakh eighty-nine thousand seven hundred thirty.
= 99, 89, 730
Sixty-four lakh sixty one thousand one hundred eighteen.
= 64, 61, 118
Now, (99, 89, 730 – 64, 61, 118)
= 35,28,612
∴ Thirty-five lakh twenty-eight thousand six hundred twelve.
Question no – (3)
Solution :
(a) As per the question,
Difference of two numbers is 88066143.
One of the numbers is 97262987,
The other number = ?
The other number,
= (97262987 – 88066143)
= 9196844
Therefore, the other number will be 9196844.
(b) Given numbers, 58543218, 78432178
= (78432178 – 58543218)
= 19888960
Hence, 19888960 number should be added.
(c) Given number, 63547458
We know, Greatest number of 8 digits is = 99999999
∴ (99999999 – 63547458)
= 36452541
Therefore, 36452541 should be added.
(d) According to the given question,
A person earns = ₹53,62,187 per year
Spends = ₹32,67,898
Money he save,
= (5362187 – 3267898)
= 2094289
Thus, the person will save Rs. 2094289.
(e) As per the question,
Beverage manufacturer produced = 5346247
After 2 years, production became = 8632167
Increase production = ?
∴ Increase production,
= (8632167 – 5346247)
= 3285920
Therefore, the increase in the production will be 3285920
(f) Given digits = 8, 5, 7, 0, 1, 4 and 9
Greatest number = 9875410
Smallest number =1045789
∴ Difference,
= (9875410 – 1045789)
= 8829621
Therefore, the difference between them will be 8829621
Addition and Subtraction Exercise 3.7 Solution
Question no – (1)
Solution :
(a) 286 – 139
First we find the Difference,
= (286 – 139)
= 147
Now, Actual Difference,
= 300 – 100
= 200
(b) 145 – 112
First, Difference,
= (145 – 112)
= 33
Now, Actual Difference,
= 100 – 100
= 0
(c) 894 – 539
First, Difference
= (894 – 539)
= 355
Now, Actual Difference,
= 900 – 500
= 400
(d) 1168 – 1109
First, Difference
= (1168 – 1109)
= 59
Now, Actual Difference,
= 1100 – 1100
= 0
Question no – (2)
Solution :
(a) 2369 – 1329
First, Difference,
= (2369 – 1329)
= 1040
Now, Actual Difference,
= 2000 – 1000
= 1000
(b) 4494 – 3841
First, Difference,
= (4494 – 3841)
= 653
Now, Actual Difference,
= 4000 – 4000
= 0
(c) 83864 – 69287
First, Difference,
= (83864 – 69287)
= 14, 577
Now, Actual Difference,
= 84000 – 69000
= 15000
(d) 23925 – 12132
First, Difference,
= (23925 – 12132)
= 11793
Now, Actual Difference,
= 24000 – 12000
= 12000
Question no – (3)
Solution :
(a) 39481 – 32184
First, Difference
= (39481 – 32184)
= 7297
Now, Actual Difference
= 40000 – 30000
= 10000
(b) 49385 – 11367
Difference,
= (49385 – 11367)
= 38018
Now, Actual Difference
= 50000 – 10000
= 40000
(c) 833864 – 639287
First, Difference,
= (833864 – 639287)
= 194577
Now, Actual Difference,
= 830000 – 640000
= 190000
(d) 278562 – 152462
First, Difference,
= (278562 – 152462)
= 126, 100
Now, Actual Difference,
= 280000 – 150000
= 130000
(e) 321476 – 307642
First, Difference,
= (321476 – 307642)
= 13834
Now, Actual Difference,
= 320000 – 310000
= 10000
Addition and Subtraction Exercise 3.8 Solution
Question no – (1)
Solution :
According to the question,
= (25678232 + 33784701)
= 59462933
∴ (79836260 – 59462933)
= 20373327
Question no – (2)
Solution :
As per the given question,
= (1362521 + 2658324)
= 4020845
∴ (4321624 + 5672158)
= 9993782
∴ (9993782 – 4020845)
= 5972937
Question no – (3)
Solution :
According to the question,
= (74583267 + 2874032)
= 77457299
∴ (43874280 + 3264876)
= 47139156
∴ (77457299 – 47139156)
= 30318143
Question no – (4)
Solution :
As per the given question,
= (5672672 + 3821426)
= 9494098
∴ (10000000 – 9494098)
= 505902
Question no – (5)
Solution :
No of people less than 70 year,
= (2173269 + 2378621)
= 4551890
Then no of people more then 70 year age,
= (5834678 – 4551890)
= 1282788
Therefore, the people whose age is more than 70 years are 1282788
Question no – (6)
Solution :
Total no of votes given,
= (9447932 + 7949268)
= 17397200
Number of votes not given,
= (17849600 – 17397200)
= 452400
Therefore, 452400 students did not vote in the election.
Question no – (7)
Solution :
Two year allocation,
= (20844000 + 11582400)
= 32426400
Remaining amount,
= (37814000 – 32426400)
= 5387600
Thus, the remaining amount will be Rs. 5387600.
Question no – (8)
Solution :
Magazine sold in July,
= (21739298 – 4550000)
= 17189298
Magazine sold in august,
= (21739298 + 7524000)
= 29263298
Therefore, 29263298 magazine are sold in August.
Question no – (9)
Solution :
(a)
| TL | L | TTh | Th | H | T | 0 |
| 3 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
| 4 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 8 |
| 8 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 9 |
(b)
| TC | C | TL | L | TTh | Th | H | T | O |
| 7 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 5 | |
| 3 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 5 | |
| 1 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 0 |
(c)
| C | TL | L | TTh | Th | H | T | O |
| 5 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| + | 1 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
| + | 4 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 7 |
(d)
| C | TL | L | TTh | Th | H | T | O |
| 7 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| 3 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 5 |
| 3 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
(e)
| TL | L | TTh | Th | H | T | O |
| 4 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 8 |
| 3 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 9 |
| 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 9 |
(f)
| C | TL | L | TTh | Th | H | T | O |
| 9 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| 5 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 7 |
| 3 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 4 |
Previous Chapter Solution :
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