Samacheer Kalvi Class 8 History Chapter 5 Educational Development in India Solutions
Welcome to NCTB Solutions. Here with this post we are going to help 8th class students by providing Solutions for Samacheer Kalvi Class 8 History Chapter 5 Educational Development in India. Here students can easily find all the solved solution for class 8 Social Science, History Chapter 5, Educational Development in India Exercise questions. Also here our expert History Teacher’s solved all the questions with easily understandable language with proper guidance so that all the students can understand easily. Here on this post students will get Chapter 5 Educational Development in India exercise solutions. Here all the solutions are based on Tamil Nadu State Board latest syllabus.
Educational Development in India Chapter 5 Solutions :
(I) Choose the correct answer
(1) The word ‘Veda’ is derived from __
(a) Sanskrit
(b) Latin
(c) Prakrit
(d) Pali
Answer :
Correct Option → (a)
The word ‘Veda’ is derived from Sanskrit.
(2) Which of the following was an important centre for the learning in the ancient period?
(a) Gurukula
(b) Viharas
(c) Palli
(d) All of these
Answer :
Correct Option → (a)
Gurukula was an important centre for the learning in the ancient period.
(3) Nalanda, the oldest university in India was located in
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Bihar
(d) Punjab
Answer :
Correct Option → (c)
Nalanda, the oldest university in India was located in Bihar.
(4) When did the UNESCO declare Takshashila as world heritage site?
(a) 1970
(b) 1975
(c) 1980
(d) 1985
Answer :
Correct Option → (c)
UNESCO declare Takshashila as world heritage site in 1980.
(5) Which European country were the first to start Modern System of Education in India?
(a) British
(b) Danish
(c) French
(d) Portuguese
Answer :
Correct Option → (d)
Portuguese were the first to start Modern System of Education in India.
(6) Which of the following Charter Act made a provision for an annual grant one lakh Rupees for the promotion of Education in India?
(a) Charter Act of 1813
(b) Charter Act of 1833
(c) Charter Act of 1853
(d) Charter Act of 1858
Answer :
Correct Option → (a)
Charter Act of 1813, made a provision for an annual grant one lakh Rupees for the promotion of Education in India.
(7) Which of the following Commission recommended to constitute the University Grants Commission?
(a) Sergeant Report, 1944
(b) Radhakrishnan Commission, 1948
(c) Kothari Commission, 1964
(d) National Education Policy, 1968
Answer :
Correct Option → (b)
Radhakrishnan Commission, 1948, recommended to constitute the University Grants Commission.
(8) In which year the New Education Policy was introduced in India?
(a) 1992
(b) 2009
(c) 1986
(d) 1968
Answer :
Correct option – (c)
In 1986 the New Education Policy was introduced in India.
(II) Fill in the blanks
(1) The word Veda means __
(2) As a part of the barter system __ was used as a standard of value.
(3) The Early Vedic Period is also known as __ Period.
(4) In the Later Vedic Period, varna system became __
(5) During Sanyas Ashram, a man lived a life of complete __
Answer :
(1) → Knowledge
(2) → Cow
(3) → Rig Vedic
(4) → Hereditary
(5) → Detachment
(III) Match the following
| (1) I-Tsing | Saraswathi mahal |
| (2) Francis Xavier | Magnacarta of Indian Education |
| (3) Wood’s Despatch | Western Education in Madras |
| (4) Sarafoji II | University at Kochin |
| (5) Sir Thomas Munro | Chinese scholar |
Answer :
(1) I-Tsing → Chinese scholar
(2) Francis Xavier → University at Kochin
(3) Wood’s Despatch → Magnacarta of Indian Education
(4) Sarafoji II → Saraswathi mahal
(5) Sir Thomas Munro → Western Education in Madras.
(IV) State True or False
(1) The writings of Charaka and Sushrutha were the sources of learning of medicine.
(2) Temples were the centers of learning and played an active role in the promotion of knowledge.
(3) The Jataka tales tell us that the kings and society took an active interest in promoting education.
(4) Women education in India was not prevalent during the medieval period.
(5) The RMSA scheme was implemented during tenth Five Year Plan.
Answer :
(1) → Statement is True
(2) → Statement is True
(3) → Statement is True
(4) → Statement is False
(5) → Statement is False
(V) – (2) Find out the Correct Pair
| (a) | Maktabs | Secondary School |
| (b) | Macaulay’s Minutes of 1835 | English education |
| (c) | Operation Blackboard | Secondary Education Commission |
| (d) | Salabhogam | Lands were given to temples |
Answer :
In the given pairs the correct pair is –
(b) Macaulay’s Minutes of 1835 → English education.
(VI) Answer the following in one or two sentences
(1) Write about the importance of Gurukulas.
Answer :
Importance of Gurukulas :
Gurukul was one of the most important education centers of the middle age students also used to take shelter in Gurukul for education. Teachers are responsible for developing the physical, mental and character traits of the students. They develop characteristic as well as spiritual qualities.
(2) Name the most notable universities that evolved in ancient India.
Answer :
Taxila, Nalanda, Valabhi, Vikramshila, Odantapuri and Jagaddala are the notable universities in ancient India.
(3) Write a short note on Taxila.
Answer :
Taxila was an ancient Indian city, which is now in north western Pakistan. It is an important archeological site and the UNESCO declared it as a world heritage site in 1980. Its fame rested on the university where Chanakya is said to have composed his Arthashastra. Archaeologist Alexander Cunningham disconcerted its ruins in the mid-19th century.
(4) Mention the education centres flourished in Cholas period.
Answer :
The education centres flourished in cholas period are –
(i) Rajaraja chaturvedimangalam Vedic college.
(ii) Tirubuvanai Vedic college.
(iii) Tiruvaduthurai medical school.
(5) Expand SSA and RMSA.
Answer :
- SSA :
It is India’s flagship programme that was launched in 2000-2001 to archive universal elementary education. SSA is now the primary vehicle for implementing the provisions of the right of children to free and compulsory Education Act. Right to education provides for free and compulsory education to all the children from the age of 6 to 14 yrs.
- RMSA :
Rastriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyaan is a centrally sponsored scheme for universalization of across and improvement of quality education at the secondary stage. The goal is to make secondary education qualitative, available, accessible and affordable to all young students in the age group 15-16 yrs.
(6) What do you know about RTE?
Answer :
RTE means right to education which is provides for free and compulsory education to all the children from age 6 to 14 years.
(VII) Answer the following in detail
(1) What were the sources of education in ancient India?
Answer :
Sources of education in ancient India :
The source of education in Ancient India is from Veda. It empharised or values such as humility, truth fullness; discipline, self reliance and respect for all creation. Besides, he had to take education from Gurukul there. The gunk world pay attention to all the behavioral education and physical exercises.
(2) Write a paragraph about the education under the British rule.
Answer :
Education under the British rule : In British period the education mainly divided into four periods.
(i) From the early days of the British rule to – 18B
(ii) Period from 1813 – 1853
(iii) Period from 1854 – 1920
(iv) Period from 1921 – 1949.
From first era in British period company followed a policy indifference non-interference towards education.
1813 – 1853 : In this era there were oriental learning and use of Sanskrit Persian.
1854 – 1920 : In this period education commission started gave emphasis to primary education.
1921 – 1947 : In this period is the period of provincial autonomy. The act of 1935 ushered a new age of educational advancement through the country.
(3) Describe the National Policy on Education.
Answer :
The national policy of education :
In 1986, the government of India introduced a new education policy its aim was to transfer a static society into a vibrant one with commitment to development and change. The new education policy called for a child-centered approach in primary education.
(4) Give a detailed account on education under Cholas.
Answer :
Education under Cholas :
The education system of the Chola period was at its peak of development the teaching methods of the teachers were extraordinary and different. The contribution of Tamil Literature is undeniable. The education system was in great contact with religions and temples. No cost was incurred for teaching. There was many schools colleges and libraries in this era.
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👉 Development of Industries in India
